- Python Numbers

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 In Python, there are several built-in data types for storing numbers:

  1. Integer (int): Integers are whole numbers that can be positive, negative, or zero. They do not have a decimal point. For example, 10, -5, and 0 are all integers.

  2. Floating-point number (float): Floating-point numbers are numbers with a decimal point. They can also be positive, negative, or zero. For example, 3.14, -0.01, and 0.0 are all floating-point numbers.

  3. Complex number (complex): Complex numbers are numbers that have a real and an imaginary part. The real part is a floating-point number, and the imaginary part is denoted by the letter "j". For example, 3+4j is a complex number with a real part of 3 and an imaginary part of 4.

You can perform various arithmetic operations with numbers in Python, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. For example:

x = 10
y = 3

# Addition
print(x + y)  # Output: 13

# Subtraction
print(x - y)  # Output: 7

# Multiplication
print(x * y)  # Output: 30

# Division (the result is always a float)
print(x / y)  # Output: 3.3333333333333335

# Integer division (the result is always an integer)
print(x // y)  # Output: 3

# Modulus (returns the remainder of the division)
print(x % y)  # Output: 1

You can also use various built-in functions to perform operations on numbers in Python. Some common examples include:

  • abs(): returns the absolute value of a number
  • round(): rounds a number to a specified precision
  • max(): returns the

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